Teamwork and Collaboration: Evaluate Sources
What kind of journal is this?
When researching, you will come across a variety of different types of journals. Most journals and magazines fall into one of the following three categories: scholarly, popular, and trade publications. This table will show you how to find out how to tell the difference between these types of journals.
Scholarly Journals | Popular Journals | Trade Journals | |
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Purpose | Informs/reports on original research done by scholars and experts in the field. | Entertains and informs a general audience without providing in-depth analysis. | Reports on industry trends, new products or techniques useful to people in a trade or business. |
Authors | Articles are written by subject specialists and experts in the field. | Articles are written by journalists, freelance writers, or an editorial staff. | Articles are written by specialists in a certain field or industry. |
Audience | Intended for a limited audience - mainly researchers, scholars, and experts. | Appeals to a broad segment of the population. | Intended for people in a particular profession, business, or industry. |
Appearance | Simple cover design, few images or ads. May include charts, graphs, data. | Glossy, colorful, many images and lots of advertising. | Often glossy paper; images/advertisements relate to specific field or profession. |
Article length | Tend to be lengthy, may include original research, in-depth analysis, very specific focus. | Typically brief, from less than 1 page to several pages. | Short to medium length articles. |
Content | Original research, literary criticism and theory, literature review, in-depth analysis of topic. | Short, feature-length articles, news and general interest topics. | Articles about professional trends, new products or techniques, industry-related news. |
Writing style | Use terminology, language and jargon relevant to the discipline. | Simple language used, written for general public. | Technical, field-specific language used, assumes reader familiar with industry. |
References | Articles typically include references, notes, works cited. | Articles typically do not have references. | Articles sometimes have references. |
Examples |
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Evaluating Popular Media
Media saturates our lives and constructs a reality for us. How can you make sure you reflect on both the message and the messenger? These links can help provide perspective.
- The Center for Media Literacy's 5 Core ConceptsSome great questions to ask yourself when you're evaluating a media source.
- Fairness and Accuracy in ReportingIs media bias more structural than political?
- Pew Research Center's Project for Excellence in JournalismA site focusing on journalism as an industry, looking at trends in its business and reporting.
- Canons of JournalismThe way journalism is supposed to work.
Evaluating Web Resources - General
If you would like to suggest changes to these lists, please leave a comment below.
- Evaluating Internet Information (Virginia Tech)Criteria for sorting out good and bad information, along with examples.
- Evaluating Online Information--Fact or Fiction?From Learn the Net: The Internet Owner's Manual
- Evaluating Web Content (State University of New York - Albany)"This guide offers tips for evaluating the quality of content on the Web."
- Evaluating Webpages: Techniques to Apply & Questions to Ask (U.C. Berkeley Library)Lists a series of questions to ask yourself about the website you are evaluating with implications for the answers to those questions.
- Thinking Critically about Web 2.0 and Beyond (UCLA Library)"specific points regarding social networking and other sites that offer user-initiated options"
- Thinking Critically about World Wide Web Resources (UCLA Library)Points to consider in evaluating WWW sites.
- Last Updated: Mar 28, 2023 8:24 AM
- URL: https://libguides.gvsu.edu/bus_team