Systematic/Scoping Reviews (Master's/Doctoral): Screening Articles
Overview
After you remove duplicate citations, you can start screening the articles. You'll use your inclusion and exclusion criteria to decide which articles to keep and which articles to discard.
In order to help reduce bias, it's best if at least two researchers review the articles individually. If the two researchers don't agree, a third researcher can review and make the final decision. You should use this process for screening titles and abstracts and when screening full text articles.
How this works in practice
You have 4 researchers on the team--AA, BB, CC, and DD. You have 400 citations to review after removing duplicates. Using the Excel spreadsheet, you could divide up the review like this:
Rows 2-100 (row 1 is the header): AA and BB review; CC reviews if there's a disagreement
Rows 101-200: BB and CC review; DD reviews if there's a disagreement
Rows 201-300: CC and DD review; AA reviews if there's a disagreement
Rows 301-400: DD and AA review; BB reviews if there's a disagreement
There are different ways to work through the review. One way could be to make a copy of the Excel spreadsheet for each of the reviewers, review your assigned rows independently, then send your spreadsheet to the third reviewer. For example, CC would review spreadsheets from AA and BB and resolve any disagreements. You could also do this in a shared Google sheet, which seems easier, but you want to be careful about seeing decisions made by your co-reviewer and having that influence your own decision.
Document everything!
When you write your Methods section, you'll need to include some text about how the screening process was done (PRISMA #8 , PRISMA-ScR #6).
- Screening Process WorksheetThis worksheet is a great way to keep track of the numbers you'll need for the PRISMA flowchart (number of articles retrieved, duplicates removed, etc.).
Step 1. Review Titles and Abstracts
In this step, you'll apply the inclusion and exclusion criteria to the article titles and abstracts. If you're doing this in Excel, the article titles are in column E and the abstracts are in column K. If the abstract is missing, you can often find it in Google Scholar or you may have to find the full text article (see info on this page about how to find full text).
Step 2. Review Full Text Articles
In this step, you'll read the full text articles and apply your inclusion and exclusion criteria. You should continue with the same process to reduce bias--two researchers read a set of articles and a third researcher resolves any disputes. Also, be sure to keep track of the number of articles excluded and why (this will be reported in the PRISMA flowchart).
Finding Full Text
If you've been using Excel, you may be able to get the full text article by clicking on (or copy/paste into a browser tab) the URL (in column J). Here are some other ways to find the full text:
- Using Google ScholarThis guide shows you how to set up Google Scholar to connect to the GVSU Libraries, which will make it easier to find the full text. It also includes information on how to find newer articles that cite an older one you may have found in your searching.
- Finding Articles in a Specific JournalUse this guide if you want to search a particular journal or if you have a citation and need to find the full text. You can also use these same steps if the "Get It@GVSU" button doesn't work.
- Finding "Cited By" ArticlesHave you found a great article and want to see if other researchers have cited it? Follow the steps in this guide.
- Document DeliveryCan't find the article online? Order it through our document delivery service. Article requests are usually filled within 2-3 days but may occasionally take up to one week. Once articles are received, you will be notified via email that your item has been delivered electronically to your document delivery account. Log in with your regular GVSU username and password to get started!
- Last Updated: Apr 18, 2025 7:33 AM
- URL: https://libguides.gvsu.edu/reviews_grad_level